Liên kết ngoài Tứ_thánh_địa_Do_Thái

  1. ↑ Wigoder, Geoffrey biên tập (1989). The Encyclopedia of Judaism. Macmillan. tr. 768. Term applied to the Erets Israel cities of Jerusalem, Hebron, Safed and Tiberias. These were the four main centers of Jewish life after the Ottoman conquest of 1516. The concept of the holy cities dates only from the 1640s, when the Jewish communities of Jerusalem, Hebron, and Safed organized an association to improve the system of fundraising in the Diaspora. Previously, such fundraising had been undertaken by individual institutions; now it was agreed that the emissaries would be sent on behalf of each urban Jewish community as a whole, with not more than one emissary per town. After Tiberias was refounded in 1740, it also joined the association. This arrangement did not last long, however, and by the mid-19th century there was no authority strong enough to enforce a centralized collection of ḥalukkah funds. The term "Four Holy Cities" became a convenient designation by historians rather than the title of an actual functioning body. In Jewish tradition, going back to ancient times, the only city regarded as holy is Jerusalem |title= trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp); |ngày truy cập= cần |url= (trợ giúp)
  2. ↑ Palestine, Holiness Of by Joseph Jacobs, Judah David Eisenstein. Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906 ed.
  3. ↑ Why Do Jews Love Jerusalem? by Yeruchem Eilfort. Chabad.org/ Ideas & Beliefs/Questions & Answers/Mitzvot & Jewish Customs
  4. ↑ Dov Noy; Dan Ben-Amos; Ellen Frankel (tháng 11 năm 2006). Folktales of the Jews: Tales from the Sephardic dispersion. Jewish Publication Society. tr. 66. ISBN 978-0-8276-0829-0. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 10 năm 2010. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |coauthors= (gợi ý |author=) (trợ giúp)Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (liên kết)
  5. ↑ Henry W. Bellows (2008). The Old World in Its New Face: Impressions of Europe in 1867-1868, Volume II. BiblioBazaar, LLC. tr. 337. ISBN 978-0-559-64379-8. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 10 năm 2010.
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